NFT Basics
In this section we will understand the fundamentals of NFTs.
What Are NFTs
NFTs (also known as Non-Fungible Tokens) are unique cryptographic assets. Unlike Fungible Tokens, NFTs are one-of-a-kind. This means they can’t be replicated or divided into smaller units.
These characteristics mean NFTs can be used to represent various digital assets such as:
Identities/Memberships
Tickets
Real Estate
Posts
Badges
Trading Cards
Difference Between Fungible & Non-Fungible Tokens
Fungible Tokens characteristics:
Interchangeability: Each token is identical to another in type and value, similar to fiat currencies (dollar, euro etc.) where each unit is worth the same.
Divisibility: Fungible tokens can be divided into smaller units, allowing for transactions of varying sizes and values.
Non-Fungible Tokens characteristics:
Uniqueness: Each NFT has distinct properties and cannot be exchanged 1-1 with another NFT.
Indivisibility: NFTs can’t be divided into smaller units. They are bought, sold, and owned whole.
NFT Metadata
Images
Name
Attributes
Description
External URLs
NFT Metadata is commonly stored off-chain using decentralised file storage such as IPFS (InterPlanetary File System). Users can run their own IPFS node and store their images & metadata for their NFTs.
However, to make it more accessible for everyone here are a few alternatives that can make it easier to store metadata without running an IPFS node yourself:
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